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Lens choices (IOL)

The artificial lens that goes into your eye stays there for life. Here is what the main kinds do and how to choose.

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Three kinds of lens implant, each with the path of light below it. A monofocal lens brings light to one focus. A toric lens, marked with an axis line, corrects astigmatism so light meets at one point. A multifocal lens, with concentric rings, gives several focus points for near and far.Monofocalone focusToriccorrects astigmatismMultifocalnear and far

At a glance

  • Duration

    Chosen at your consultation

    Fitted during cataract surgery.

  • Anaesthesia

    Same as for cataract surgery

  • Going home

    As for cataract surgery: usually the same day

  • Back to routine

    As for cataract surgery

Choosing your lens

An IOL (intraocular lens, say: in-truh-OCK-yoo-lur) is a clear, tiny lens placed inside the eye in place of your natural lens. It does not wear out and is not seen or felt.

Single-focus lens

This lens gives clear sight at one distance, usually far. You would likely wear glasses for reading. This is the standard choice and works well for many people.

Astigmatism-correcting (toric) lens

If the front of your eye is shaped more like an egg than a ball (astigmatism), a toric lens corrects this. It can reduce your need for glasses for distance.

Multifocal lens

This lens helps you see near and far, so you may need glasses less. The trade-off is that some people see rings or halos around lights at night, and contrast may be a little lower. It does not suit every eye.

How to decide

Tell Dr. Kumar how you spend your day: reading, farm or shop work, driving at night, phone. Your eye health and cost matter too. He will tell you which options suit you and which do not. No lens can promise that you will never need glasses.

Honest risks

  • All lenses: the same surgery risks as cataract surgery.
  • The lens can move or tilt, rarely, and may need a second operation.
  • Multifocal: halos, glare at night, less sharp contrast. Some people find them hard to get used to.
  • Call us at once if: sight suddenly worsens, there is pain, or the eye turns red.

Before, on the day, after

The usual order of things. Dr. Kumar will tell you what applies to you.

  1. Before

    Measuring the eye

    The eye is measured for lens power. Tell Dr. Kumar about night driving, close work, and your hopes.

  2. Before

    Talking it through

    Dr. Kumar explains each lens kind, its benefits and its limits, so you can choose with confidence.

  3. On the day

    Lens placed

    During cataract surgery the folded lens is slid into the eye and opens. You do not feel it.

  4. After

    Checking the result

    At review, your sight is tested. If you need glasses, they are prescribed after the eye settles.

Recovery

How healing usually goes.

  • First day

    Early days

    Sight can be misty at first as the eye settles.

  • First week

    Adapting

    The brain needs time to adjust, especially with multifocal lenses. Halos often ease.

  • Four to six weeks

    Glasses check

    Once settled, your glasses need (if any) are tested.

Questions about lens choices (iol)

Will I be free of glasses?

Not always. Some people still need glasses for part of the day. Your lens choice changes how likely this is. Dr. Kumar will tell you what applies to you.

Which lens is best?

There is no single best lens. The right one depends on your eye and your life. We will go through the options with you.

Can the lens be changed later?

It is possible but is another operation with its own risks, so choose carefully.

How long does the lens last?

It is made to stay in the eye for life. It does not wear out.

Do I pay extra for some lenses?

Please ask at the clinic. Our team will explain the options and what they involve before you decide.

Your eyes deserve one doctor who knows them.

Book a visit with Dr. Kumar, or call and we will help you choose a time.